Michel auclair, antoine balpetre, raymond bussieres, jacques castelot. It was birthed out of the american pulps, stylized by german filmmakers, and named by the french. Therefore, the composition of this list may be controversial. French film noir thus has long antecedents in written and visual representations of the basfonds, and visual characteristics informed by contemporary professional practice and geopolitical developments. A number of low and modestlybudgeted noirs were made by independent, often actorowned, companies contracting with larger studios for distribution. Sep 03, 2019 a classic lesbian drama, french noirs starring alain delon and jean gabin and a series of matinees devoted to katharine hepburn are among the plentiful vintage and classic options for socal film. A classic beauty, blonde french actress michele morgan has been one of her countrys most popular leading ladies for over five decades. This article needs additional citations for verification. Not nearly as uncompromising as the original novel, but a wonderful, politicallycharged melodrama in its own right. Mar 05, 2015 in the beginning, the american film industry was essentially an extension of filmed vaudeville. Georges simenon 19031989 wrote more than 200 crime novels and became worldfamous for the ones that featured inspector jules maigret, who was later played on screen by noted french actors such as jean gabin, harry baur, pierre renoir the very first maigret. A career highlight was his role as truck driver jo in.
See more ideas about actor, film noir and movie stars. The historical dictionary of film noir is a comprehensive guide that ranges from 1940 to present day neo noir. The 10 best british noir films you should watch posted on april 6, 2016 april 6, 2016 by mike bartlett everyone is familiar with film noir, the american genre that flowered during the second world war, and which produced a series of feverish dramas, equal parts cynical and romantic, where private eyes got lost in the labyrinths of organised. But trying to pinpoint exactly what film noir is tends 8 classic film noirs every horror fan should see bloody disgusting its not your average genre and to many, its not a genre at all. Simone signoret french actress, film noir, actresses. Theres blood, dark nights and darker morals, just as any noirish drama ought to have. As noted by roger ebert films such as bob le flambeur 1955, rififi 1955 and ascenseur pour lechafaud 1958, because of their boldness, should be perceived as keys that opened yet another door in french film noir neonoirs. Entered into the 1st berlin international film festival. Actors tagged as film noir by the listal community. Occupation period and golden age of french film noir. A french term meaning black film, or film of the night.
The term film noir, french for black film literal or dark film closer meaning. The actors of film noir the film noir male is an infinitely watchable being, exhibiting a wide range of emotions, behaviors, and motivations. Later on he became noted for appearing in supporting roles. The term film noir comes from the french term for black film or dark film. It would be some years before the term was embraced by american critics. Film noir literally black film or black cinema was coined by french film critics first by nino frank in 1946 who noticed the trend of how dark, downbeat and black the looks and themes were of many american crime and detective films released in france to theatres during and following world war ii, such as the maltese falcon. The son of a sausagemaker, michel simon was conscripted into the swiss army at. The 10 best british noir films you should watch taste of. Film noir is a term used to describe crime drama movies from hollywood that are often focused on sex, crime, and corruption. Discover rarely seen french film noir classics in vital american.
How much did french and american cinema influence each other. Roger ebert lists the 10 essential characteristics of noir films. In this film, his role is very minor, and unfortunately, gordon mcrae does not have the talent and charisma to carry a film noir. See more ideas about film noir, actresses and film. With a cast made up of mostly british film and tv actors. Other noirs feature flawed authority figures, such as kirk douglass jim mcleod. Film noirs version of romeo and juliet, made with amazing conviction by nicholas ray.
But noir as a genre only took shape retrospectively, and the bitter arguments over what it is continue to the present. The cinematography of film noir embraces the black and white outcome. Almost any of french visionary jeanpierre melvilles later films could qualify for this. Romy schneider september 1938 29 may was an austrianborn german film actress who also held french citizenship. Don malcolm, the architect of the french had a name for it series that has revolutionized our understanding of french film noir, has selected works spanning eighty yearsfrom the first film noir in 1932 night at the crossroadsla nuit du carrefour to its most recent remake for television in 2017, and all points inbetween. Tag popularity top rated top rated popular recently rated date added. Yet today, the interest in these films, both from a technical and. Relentlessly romantic optimistic frank borzage is the last guy youd expect to turn out an effective film noir, but this was his sound era masterpiece, redemptive ending and all. There are those actors who explain to you that they know exactly how theyre going to do the part and then there is the other method, which is. They offer glimpses into lives of fear and loneliness, sad small dreams and seedy compromises. Jake gyllenhaal stars as an antihero loner and sociopath who enters the world of freelance crime. Energetic and enjoyable, poison ivy is one of the first films to feature french speaking american actor eddie constantine, unaccountably one of. Here are the best french movies on netflix right now. Henrigeorge clouzot is one of the names that has to be regarded as one of the key figures of french cinema influenced by the american noir wave.
Today i will be sharing with you my top 10 famous french actors. Jeanpaul belmondo stars in this stylish melange of french film policier and american film noir, which, in true melvillesque style, contrasts the morality of criminals and lawenforcers. Known as justice is done in 1953 when it was first shown in the usa, it opens with a short briefing in english on the french jury system and then reverts to french with english subtitles see full summary director. Greatest film noir movies were chosen for their direction, acting. The film uses many first time actors, and also, strangely, has a feel of social realism if alan clarke took on emily brontes fable, it would have looked like this.
There are many different styles at work in french noir. Alain delon is one of the most important figures of the cinematic style called film noir. April 2020 learn how and when to remove this template message. Film noir received its name in 1946 when french critic nino frank expressed his fascination with dark hollywood melodramas of the time. My idea for this post was inspired by an article written by tony dambra on the presence of black actors in largely white hollywood film noir. Film noir was the term given by french film critic nino frank. In fact, joan came from a long line of actors, dating back to the 18th century. Chinatown is neonoir, with many callbacks to the golden age of film noir magnified for an even more troubled era.
Jean marais, french film star and lover of and muse to jean cocteau, photo by. America then started the idea of a blockbuster film can be a g. Energetic and enjoyable, poison ivy is one of the first films to feature frenchspeaking american actor eddie constantine, unaccountably one of. Equally significant was the immediate french social background, including the rise of fascism in the 1930s, the leftwing popular front.
It consists of a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, a filmography, and over 400 crossreferenced dictionary entries on every aspect of film noir and neo noir, including key films, personnel actors, cinematographers. In backfire, i continually felt disappointed that it wasnt edmund obrien in the lead, who after all, is one of the greatest film noir lead actors in history. Jeanalexis moncorge started his career with 15 years at. The 23 best french noir films of all time page 2 taste. But trying to pinpoint exactly what film noir is tends to sap all the fun out of watching it. May 17, 2019 french cinema has given us volumes of auteurs and theory, new waves, and subgenres. He started his acting career in movies, such as christine. Film noir encompassed a relatively short time span of less than 20 years and essentially ended by the late fifties.
A smart, soulful film full of evocative details, including a wonderfully intricate soundtrack. This classic, definitive film noir a tale of robbery, unrequited love, and brutal betrayal in a twisting doublecross an adaptation of a 1927 short story by ernest hemingway, was told in eleven taut flashbacks after a bravura opening murder sequence. In this video, counts down our picks for the top 10 film noirs. Since its coining in 1946 by french critic nino frank, who observed from afar something dark, quite literally, going on at the american cinema, the term film noir has been debated and. Ive already introduced you to some of our best french actresses. Michel hazanavicius and actor jean dujardin are well known in france for their james bond spoofs, the oss 117 films. Ive always thought of film noir as the offspring of german expressionism, pulp fiction, and the hardboiled. A french term meaning black film, or film of the night, inspired by the series noir, a line of cheap paperbacks that translated hardboiled american crime authors and found a popular audience in france. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in westerns and film noir, such as johnny guitar, the asphalt jungle, and the killing. Joan geraldine bennett was born on february 27, 1910, in palisades, new jersey. An unassuming actor named orson welles also puts in an. In the beginning, the american film industry was essentially an extension of filmed vaudeville. Apr 10, 2018 the 100 films that make up this list represent the best of french language film. Feb 25, 2014 film noir received its name in 1946 when french critic nino frank expressed his fascination with dark hollywood melodramas of the time.
Film noir is a term used to describe crime drama movies from hollywood that are often focused on sex, crime, and corruption film noir movies were mostly made from the early 1940s to the late 1950s in the united states, and they were usually filmed in blackandwhite. All that noir american movie classics bad girls of film. The 23 best french noir films of all time taste of. Directors used this to great effect, putting angular actors in sharp shafts of light. Face it, the meandering script is saved by frank fentons dialogue.
A guide to film noir genre roger ebert roger ebert. Bressons actors models are nonprofessional and strictly coached. Sparse and atmospheric, andrea arnolds wuthering heights is a lovely way to spend 90 minutes. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the classic period of american film noir. The slinky, slippery woman who traps the male hero with her wily ways is the fatal female. Now they hop across the pond to 1920s california for a loving and silent. To minimize dispute the films included here should preferably feature a footnote linking to a reliable, published source which states that the mentioned film is considered to be a film noir by an. Humphrey bogart sam spade in the maltese falcon philip marlowe in the big sleep dixon. French and american film noir question steve hoffman. Films that throughout the 1960s and 1970s explored noir influences using different rhythms and formal choices.
The genre was prevalent mostly in american crime dramas of the post world war ii era. Film noir simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Louis jouvet was a living glory of the french theatre where he debuted in 1910. Born in 1920, she studied acting under rene simon and began her career at 15 working as a film extra to pay for drama classes. The film noir male is an infinitely watchable being, exhibiting a wide range of emotions, behaviors, and motivations. The french critics subsequently coined the term film noir to describe these films. Roger ebert lists the 10 essential characteristics of noir. From the mid 1930s to the late 1960s, actor jean gabin was the heart and soul of french film noir. French cinema has given us volumes of auteurs and theory, new waves, and subgenres. Film noir translates from french as black film, but thats misleading because these arent french films.
Film noir movies were mostly made from the early 1940s to the late 1950s in the united states, and they were usually filmed in blackandwhite. Photo maneges simone signoret ref simone signoret aka the french marilyn monroe simone signoret, academy award winner nominated in 1965. Its actually german cinematographers and directors like john f. His film career lasted for 76 years, from 1912 to 1988. A movie which at no time misleads you into thinking there is going to be a happy ending. The film noir actors page at brians drivein theater is devoted to the great crime and film noir film actors and actresses from the 1930s through the 1950s. Top 10 french actors you should know about discover.
The genre was prevalent mostly in american crime dramas of the postworld war ii era. The 23 best french noir films of all time taste of cinema. Oct 29, 2018 in this series of profiles, i will pay tribute to performances by supporting actors who do more than bring color and atmosphere to their noir films. Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Many trends, genres and movements were born in france and influenced the. Her parents were both successful stage actors, especially her father, richard bennett, and often toured the country for weeks at a time. Jake gyllenhaal stars as an antihero loner and sociopath who enters the world of freelance crime photography. French noir, katharine hepburn, joan crawford and more.
It is common knowledge that the 1940s and 1950s was still a largely segregated society, but hollywood was also known to be one of the first progressive institutions. Film noir is not a clearly defined genre see here for details on the characteristics. Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish hollywood crime dramas. The 23 best french noir films of all time page 2 taste of. Considered a key figure in french cinema, he starred in several classic films.
This time he writes on classic noir characteristics, and brings together much of his thinking on the grim themes and louche stylistic mannerisms of the genre. To minimize dispute the films included here should preferably feature a footnote linking to a reliable, published source which states that the mentioned film is considered to be a film noir by an expert in this field, e. A roundup of french noirs usual suspects might not include many italian actors, but lino ventura is superb playing tough guys under duress in. Film noir literally black film or black cinema was coined by french film critics first by nino frank in 1946 who noticed the trend of how dark, downbeat and black the looks and themes were of many american crime and detective films released in france to theatres during and following world war ii, such as the maltese falcon 1941, murder, my sweet 1944, double. Film noir was a fullemployment plan for men whose looks might otherwise have rendered them unemployable. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. A classic lesbian drama, french noirs starring alain delon and jean gabin and a series of matinees devoted to katharine hepburn are among the. Some of the characters from the film noir era are extremely violent, such as neville brands chester in d. Why obrien wasnt in the lead role, i will never know. Dive down to the lowest depths with our video abstract, charting six key characteristics of cinemas most alluringly brooding genre.
Top 10 french actors you should know about discover walks blog. Simone signoret, 1949 there are two schools of thought. But the first thing to remember is that french directors spent a huge time watching jeanpierre melville or even making julien duvivier american films of the 30s and 40s. Best french film noir films policiers francais polars.
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